How to get to London

London has six airports. The good news is that it’s easy to get from any of them to your destination in the city.

Heathrow Airport: If you’re arriving at Heathrow, you can take the Underground’s Piccadilly or the Elizabeth line to the city centre. The buses that run from the station at the airport mostly service the outlying areas of the city. However, the N9 bus is the night bus from Heathrow to Trafalgar Square, which is handy if you land after the Underground closes for the night. Alternatively, you can take the Heathrow Express that takes approx 15 mins to reach Paddington Station, in London central. You also have the option of taking a taxi, although they are expensive.

Gatwick Airport: The two most popular ways to get from Gatwick to London are coaches and the train. Coaches leave from the airport’s north and south terminals and terminate at London Victoria. As for trains, your options include the Gatwick Express as well as trains operated by Thameslink and Southern. Check their stops to find the train that is best for your needs.

Stansted Airport: Trains are the most popular way for travellers to get from Stansted to London. Other transport options include coaches and taxis. The two main train options are the Stansted Express, which terminates at London Liverpool Street, and a Greater Anglia train that goes via Tottenham Hale, where you can change trains for Stratford.

Luton Airport: The three most popular transport options from Luton to London are trains, coaches, and taxis. You’ll find Thameslink and East Midlands Trains from the airport to London’s St Pancras Station, which offers easy access to the Underground.

London City Airport: Located in the docklands, London City Airport is wonderfully central. You can get to the city centre using the DLR (Docklands Light Railway), which connects to overground and Underground stops, or you can take the 473 or 474 buses (although you’ll need to change to other buses to get to the city centre). You’ll also find a black cab rank outside the airport.

London Southend Airport: The quietest of the six airports, London Southend also has the fewest transport links. You can take a Greater Anglia train to Liverpool Street station, or you can take a taxi to the city centre.

Getting around London

London has fantastic transport options, so getting around the city is as easy as can be.

Underground: The London Underground, known as the Tube, is one of the fastest and most convenient ways of getting around. There are several different lines and around 270 stations. Some lines run 24/7, while others operate from 5am until midnight.

Overground: Developed in 2007, the Overground fills in most of the coverage gaps left by the Underground and National Rail services out of the capital.

DLR (Docklands Light Railway): A fully automated driverless railway, the DLR covers the docklands, which is the area east and southeast of central London.

Bus: London’s bus network is vast, and it coves the entire city. Buses also happen to be the cheapest form of public transport, although they are nowhere near as fast as the Underground.

River boat: Thames Clippers, under license from TfL, operates four river boat routes on the Thames between Putney and Woolwich – by far the most relaxing form of public transport in London.

Black cabs: London’s iconic black cabs are convenient, and their drivers certainly know how to navigate their way around the city.

Bicycle: Colloquially known as Boris Bikes, London’s bicycle rental system is a wonderful option in summer. A day’s access to the system costs £2, after which every ride of 30 minutes or less is free, with every additional 30-minute segment costing the same amount. If you check in your bike within 30 minutes, you could potentially spend all day riding around the city for £2.

Top Things to do in London

London is full of attractions and knowing what you can experience will make your London trip a memorable holiday. Take a look at these top attractions and activities to do in London:

1. Visit the British Museum

Founded in 1753, the British Museum is a world-famous and venerable institution. The labyrinthine museum houses some of the most famous artefacts ever discovered, so it’s absolutely worth visiting when you are in London. See the Rosetta Stone or the head of Agamemnon with your own eyes will give you goosebumps. Entrance is free!

2. Explore Westminster Abbey

One of Britain’s most notable religious buildings, Westminster Abbey is where every British monarch has been crowned – a tradition that began with William the Conqueror in 1066. The church also has seen its share of royal weddings, and it’s the final resting place of many notable Britons, including royalty, prime ministers, poets laureate, scientists, actors, and the Unknown Warrior. The best way to see the church is to go on a guided tour with one of the vergers.

3. See the Tower of London & Tower Bridge

The bridge that most people think of when picturing London isn't actually the London Bridge, it's Tower Bridge. On your visit to this iconic bridge of London, don’t miss the nearby Tower of London. 

More than just a tower, it is a historic castle on the bank of the Thames. In its early years, the Tower was a royal residence, but over the following centuries, the site has served as an armoury, a treasury, a menagerie, the home of the Royal Mint, a public record office, and the home of England’s Crown Jewels. Make your exploration of the Tower all the more exciting by booking an audio guided tour.

4. See the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace

The changing of the guard ceremony should be on every visitor’s list for a holiday in London! Performed to musical accompaniment on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays, the ceremony sees the group of soldiers currently protecting the palace formally hand over their duty to another group of soldiers. Arrive early for a good view, because the changing of the guard always draws a crowd at Buckingham Palace.

5. Follow the South Bank Walk

Formally known as the Queen’s Walk, the South Bank Walk is located along the south side of the River Thames from Tower Bridge to Lambeth Bridge (you can walk the path in either direction). Walk the path at your own pace and see sights such as: Tower Bridge, Victorian street Shad Thames, City Hall, the HMS Belfast, Hay’s Galleria, the Shard, Southwark Cathedral, Borough Market (stop for a bite to eat), the Golden Hinde, Winchester Palace, Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, Millennium Footbridge, Oxo Tower, the National Theatre, Jubilee Gardens and the London Eye, and Tate Britain.

6. Shopping streets in London

Several streets in London are world-famous for being shopping destinations. Take a stroll down one or more of them and see what all the fuss is about. Some of the most iconic of them include Regent Street in Mayfair, the King’s Road in Kensington and Chelsea, Oxford Street in the City of Westminster, Knightsbridge in Kensington and Chelsea, Bond Street in Mayfair, Carnaby Street in the City of Westminster, Covent Garden in the City of Westminster and Camden, and, on Saturdays when the market’s on, Portobello Road in Notting Hill.

7. Rock down to Electric Avenue

You’ve probably heard Eddy Grant’s hit song Electric Avenue at least once in your life, so why not visit the place that inspired it while you’re in the city? Located in Brixton, Electric Avenue was the first market street in London to be lit by electricity. Also the site of the 1981 Brixton Race Riots, the street’s now home to the colourful, eclectic Brixton Market. Don’t stop there, as Brixton’s one of the city’s most diverse and interesting areas.

8. Have a drink in Soho

One of London’s entertainment centres since the 19^th century, Soho has a bit of a naughty reputation. That said, the area is full of quirky bars, clubs, jazz bars, theatres, music shops, bakeries, and restaurants, as well as plenty of LGBTQ bars. If you’re there during the day, stop for a coffee and a pastry. If you’re there in the evening, enjoy a drink in the bar of your choice.

9. Browse London’s markets

London’s markets have been a vibrant part of city life for centuries and browsing your way through one or more of them is a cultural experience that’s second to none. Some of the best markets to visit include Portobello Market, Greenwich Market, Camden Market, Covent Garden Market, and foodie paradise, Borough Market.

Things to do in London for couples

Plan a romantic London trip with your special someone, exploring the "Big Smoke" and discovering numerous delightful activities for couples. While London might not have the same romantic reputation as Paris or Venice, it offers a diverse range of things to do in London for couples. Here’s our pick of some of the best options:

10. Take in a romantic show at a theatre

Treat your partner to a romantic show at one of London’s theatres and follow it up with dinner at a nearby restaurant (many restaurants stay open late for theatregoers). Choose a less well-known production at a smaller theatre or opt for a smash-hit musical such as Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Phantom of the Opera or the ABBA-inspired Mamma Mia! at a larger venue.

11. Wander through Little Venice

London’s Little Venice is a charming spot for a romantic stroll. Located in Maida Vale, the area is where the Great Union and Regent’s canals meet. Little Venice is famous for the many barges on its waterways. Some of those boats are homes, while others are cafes, galleries, or theatres. The canals are lined with cafes, shops, and gardens, and there are various historical sites hidden away in the lanes between the buildings. You’re both sure to love exploring this beautiful and fascinating area.

12. Dine at London’s Most Romantic Restaurant

Voted as the Most Romantic Restaurant in London, Covent Garden’s Clos Maggiore is the perfect place to spoil your beloved with an intimate dinner of contemporary French cuisine and incredible wine. As for the setting, you’ll find a cosy atmosphere, candles on the tables, a conservatory filled with flowers, and a log fire.

13. Sip champagne while enjoying the View from the Shard

The UK’s tallest building, the Shard offers a view of London like no other. Visit the Shard with your partner, and love will be in the air at 244 metres high. A general entrance ticket gives you access to the indoor viewing platforms on levels 68 and 69, and to the open-air viewing deck on level 72, a panoramic guide, and four digital photos. You can leave it at that, or you can add on a few extra goodies, such as a glass of Moët & Chandon champagne.

14. Go bowling, retro-style

Just up from Russell Square near the British Museum, Bloomsbury Lanes is a retro-American-style bowling alley and karaoke bar. It’s just the thing for a date night with a difference.

15. Indulge in afternoon tea

A quintessential British tradition, afternoon tea is a must for every visitor who loves local culture. You’ll find afternoon tea offerings, from the traditional to the quirky and whimsical, all over the city. For something truly indulgent, head to Fortnum & Mason, the iconic department store established in 1701, where you have the options of the classic afternoon tea menu, a savoury afternoon tea menu, as well as high tea, vegetarian and vegan, and gluten-free menus.

Cool Things to do in London with kids

We could spend a month of Sundays listing the fantastic things to do in London with kids, and we still wouldn’t have covered everything for you to experience during your London holidays. Here are just a few of the amazing family-friendly activities and attractions that await you.

16. Ride the London Eye

Few children, teenagers, and parents on holiday in London can resist the appeal of going for a ride on Europe’s tallest Ferris wheel. The London Eye offers stunning views of the capital, including many of its most famous landmarks. Book your tickets in advance to avoid long queues.

17. Play at the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground

If your children are younger than 13, celebrate the memory of the late Princess Diana by visiting the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground. Located next to Kensington Palace, the Peter Pan-themed playground has a wooden pirate ship, slides, swings, a sensory trail, other attractions, and an area for children with disabilities.

18. Skim along the Thames in a speedboat

Children and teenagers love going on cruises on the Thames. Take things up a notch by ditching a slow ferry in favour of a speedboat!

19. Explore Sailortown at the Museum of London Docklands

Take your family on a trip back in time by visiting the Museum of London Docklands. The main galleries are packed with fascinating exhibits, but the real highlight is Sailortown, a walk-through recreation of the docklands more than 200 years ago. Smell the scents, hear the noises, peer into shops and taverns, and peep into dingy alleys. When you’re done, let the kids explore the children’s gallery, Mudlarks.

20. Get hearts racing with white water rafting

“London” and “white water rafting” aren’t usually said together in the same sentence – but you must visit the Lee Valley White Water Centre. Built for the 2012 London Olympics, the centre offers white water rafting, kayaking, canoeing, Hydrospeeding, paddleboarding, and other fun activities. If you’re looking for things to do for teenagers in London while on a summer holiday, this makes for a memorable day out.

Outdoor activities in London

London has numerous green spaces for nature enthusiasts to explore. Here’s our pick of great outdoor activities in London for those that love mother nature:

21. Visit the WWT London Wetland Centre

Located on a loop in the Thames, the WWT London Wetland Centre on the site of four former disused Victorian reservoirs. Once voted as the city’s favourite nature reserve, the centre offers tranquil strolls through wetland habitats that are home to various species of wild birds, insects, amphibians, and other creatures.

22. Swim in a lake or pond

If you’re in London in the summer, indulge in the time-honoured tradition of going for a dip in one of the city’s swimming ponds or lakes. Check out the Serpentine Lido in Hyde Park, Stoke Newington’s West Reservoir Centre, and the Hampstead Heath Swimming Ponds.

23. See London’s mediaeval landscape at RSPB Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve

Head out to RSPB Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve on the Thames Estuary to get a sense of what the London landscape looked like in the Middle Ages. Take a guided walk on the reserve’s nature trails and learn more about the site’s wetland plants, birds, and other creatures that live there.

24. Explore Queen’s Wood

Located in the borough of Haringly, Queen’s Wood is a 21-hectare area of ancient woodland. The wood once was part of the ancient Forest of Middlesex, which was mentioned in the Domesday Book. Follow the pathways and be amazed by a canopy of English oak and beech trees, smaller trees such as cherry, holly, hazel, birch, hornbeam, and mountain ash, as well as beautiful ground flora such as wood anemones, wood sorrel, goldilocks buttercup, St John’s wort, and yellow pimpernel. The wood is the source of the Moselle, one of London’s famous hidden rivers.

25. Wander around the Chelsea Physic Garden

Established as the Apothecaries’ Garden in 1673, the Chelsea Physic Garden is home to 5,000 plants grouped in different plantings. Explore the Garden of Medicinal Plants, the Pharmaceutical Garden, the Garden of World Medicine, the Garden of Edible and Useful Plants, and the World Woodland Garden. You’ll also see Britain’s largest fruiting olive tree and what’s probably the world’s northernmost grapefruit tree growing outdoors. The rockery (Europe’s oldest) is a treasure trove of Mediterranean and carnivorous plants, as well as a few historical surprises.

Top events in London

As can be expected, a plethora of spectacular events take place in London every year. If you want to add attending an event to your list of things to do in London while on holiday, here’s our pick of some of the best.

New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day Parade: You need to experience New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day in London at least once in your life. On the Eve, fireworks and lightshows light up the Thames and major landmarks such as the Tower Bridge, London Bridge, the County Hall, and Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. On New Year’s Day, an exciting and entertaining parade starts from Ritz Hotel and winds its way to Piccadilly, Piccadilly Circus, Regent Street, Pall Mall, Trafalgar Square, Whitehall and Parliament Square.

London Marathon: Held every spring, usually in April, the London Marathon attracts thousands of participants and more than half a million spectators. The atmosphere is incredible as spectators cheer the runners on. Whether you want to join the runners or simply be part of the vibe, the London Marathon certainly is an event to consider.

Chelsea Flower Show: Every May, the Royal Hospital Chelsea grounds are transformed into a blaze of glory by the Chelsea Flower Show. Attracting participants and visitors from all over the UK and around the world, the show offers exhibitions of gardens and of flower, plant, and fruit and vegetable arrangements. It also provides a platform for plant breeders to show off their accomplishments, and for visitors to gain a wealth of knowledge as well as a few new specimens, tools, or decorations for their gardens.

The Proms: The Henry Wood Promenade Concerts, better known as the Proms, take place at the Royal Albert Hall and other venues every July, August, and September. The eight-week summer season offers daily orchestral classical music and other concerts. Some of those other events are orchestral versions of some of the hottest club and dance tracks, such as Faithless’ Insomnia.

Christmas in London: Yuletide arguably is the most magical time of year in the British capital, as what feels like the entire city gets into the spirit of the season. Homes, commercial buildings, and streets are festooned with twinkling lights and Christmas displays, numerous seasonal attractions spring up in various locations, and the air is sweet with the aromas of roasted caramelised nuts, spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves, and hot chocolate. Visit the Christmas markets at Covent Garden, Hyde Park, London Bridge area, and South Bank, go skating at the Natural History Museum ice rink, and be sure to explore Hyde Park Winter Wonderland’s markets, rides, shows, live music, bars, restaurants, and other attractions.

Fun facts and things to know about London

Gain a different and deeper perspective on this incredible metropolis with these fun facts and interesting things to know about London.

Big Ben isn’t what you think

The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament is one of London’s iconic landmarks, and most people who visit the city eagerly pose for photos in front of what they call ‘Big Ben’. However, Big Ben is actually the name of the bell inside the external tower everyone photographs.

More than 300 languages are spoken in London

The British capital is one of the world’s most culturally diverse cities. More than 300 languages are spoken among the city’s more than 8 million inhabitants. Among them are Afrikaans, Bengali, Cantonese, English, French, Gujarati, Hokkien, Mandarin, and Punjabi.

The first design for the London Underground was based on transportation by water

Initially, engineers proposed filling the underground tunnels with water and transporting people by barge from station to station. Another early idea suggested using horse-drawn carriages in the tunnels. We think that trains were the right decision.

London has an official smallest statue

You’ll find what’s officially the smallest statue in London on Philpot Lane. The statue is of two mice eating cheese, and it was installed in memory of two builders who died after falling during the construction of the Monument. The cause of the fall was an argument over a missing sandwich. The two blamed each other, but mice were the real cause for the sandwich’s disappearance.

Six ravens live in the Tower of London

In the 17^th century, King Charles II gave the order that six ravens were to be housed in the Tower of London after he was warned that not only the tower but also the Crown would fall if ravens ever left the landmark. Six ravens have been kept at the tower ever since.