30 July 2024
In 2024, Berlin will commemorate the Berlin Wall and the 35th anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall. The city will be remembering this historic occasion, and if you're visiting Berlin in November, this is an event not to be missed. Explore all you need to know before attending the event and find out about nearby activities to do while you are in Berlin in autumn.
The Berlin Wall was constructed on 13th August 1961, by the German Democratic Republic (GDR) to separate East Berlin from West Berlin, symbolising the broader division between the communist East and the capitalist West during the Cold War. This stark division physically and metaphorically split Berlin, creating profound social, economic, and political rifts.
Life on either side of the Berlin Wall was drastically different. East Berliners lived under a communist regime with restricted freedoms, while West Berliners enjoyed a capitalist lifestyle with greater personal and economic liberties. Numerous daring and tragic escape attempts over the Wall highlighted the desperation and determination of East Berliners seeking freedom.
Today, the Berlin Wall remains a powerful symbol of division and reunification, drawing millions of tourists to its remnants each year. Visitors can explore the Berlin Wall Memorial, which offers a poignant glimpse into the past, and witness the vibrant street art at the East Side Gallery.
The wall’s historical significance and the stories of those who lived through its existence make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in understanding Berlin's complex history.
Experience the history of Berlin, especially in November, with commemorative events that mark the 35th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9th November 2024. Located near U-Bahn stations like Stadtmitte and Französische Straße, Capri by Fraser Berlin serviced hotel apartments offers convenience and comfort at the heart of the city, making it effortless to explore the sights and sounds of Berlin.
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The Berlin Wall fell on the night of 9th November 1989
On this historic evening, Gunter Schabowski, an East German government official, made a surprising announcement at a press conference, that those who wanted to relocate permanently could do so through all the border checkpoints between the East and West of Germany, including West Berlin. The news was originally set to be a gradual change, however when a reporter, Riccardo Ehrman asked Schabowski when the regulations would take effect, the replay was "As far as I know, it takes effect immediately, without delay."
This became the lead story between 7 and 8pm on the two main news programs in West Germany, who since 1950, had broadcast to nearly all of East Germany. That night, anchorman Hanns Joachim Friedrichs proclaimed, “This 9th November is a historic day. The GDR has announced that, starting immediately, its borders are open to everyone. The gates in the Wall stand open wide.”
This led to citizens on both sides flocking en masse to the Berlin Wall by 9pm. Borders guards were initially confused and unprepared to face the overwhelming crowds but allowed citizens to cross and by 11pm, Harald Jager, the commander of the Bornholmer Strasse border crossing, let the guards open the checkpoints, allowing people to pass without their identities being checked.
The fall of the Berlin Wall marked a pivotal moment in history, symbolising the end of the Cold War and the beginning of Germany's reunification. It profoundly influenced Berlin's culture, arts, and community, transforming the city into a vibrant, unified metropolis. The event catalysed the collapse of communist regimes across Eastern Europe, reshaping global geopolitics and fostering a new era of international relations.
Open-Air Events: Berlin will host several open-air events to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall. These will include concerts, performances, and public gatherings at significant locations where the Wall once stood.
Exhibitions: Various exhibitions will be held throughout the city, showcasing historical artefacts, photographs, and multimedia presentations that detail the history of the Berlin Wall and its impact on Berlin and the world.
Guided Tours: Special guided tours will take visitors along the former path of the Wall, offering insights into its history and significance. These tours will cover key sites such as the Berlin Wall Memorial, Checkpoint Charlie, and the East Side Gallery.
Interactive Activities: Interactive installations and activities will be set up along the former Wall's
course, allowing visitors to engage with the history through virtual reality experiences and other immersive technologies.
Historical and New Posters, Signs, and Banners: New creative designs and artworks will be installed
along the former course of the Wall to highlight key events and figures associated with the Wall's history. These installations aim to educate and remind the public of the importance of this period.
The primary official ceremonies commemorating the fall of the Berlin Wall will take place on 9th November 2024. This date marks the exact 35th anniversary of the Wall's fall, and events will include speeches by dignitaries, memorial services, and cultural performances to honour the memory of those affected by the Wall and celebrate the reunification of Berlin and Germany.
Explore some of Berlin's significant sites along the historic Berlin Wall, including:
Once a key border crossing between East and West Berlin during the Cold War, remains an iconic symbol of the era. It is featured in many spy novels and films like James Bond. Today, Checkpoint Charlie serves as a major tourist attraction with historical displays.
Opening Times: Daily, 9am - 10pm
Admission Fee: €14.50 for the adjacent museum
The Berlin Wall Memorial spans 1.4km along Bernauer Strasse and commemorates the division of Berlin and the victims of the Wall. It includes original sections of the Berlin Wall, watchtowers, and an open-air exhibition.
Opening Times: Daily, 8am - 10pm (April to October), 9am - 4pm (November to March),
Admission Fee: Free
The East Side Gallery is a 1.3km stretch of the Berlin Wall adorned with murals painted by artists worldwide, celebrating freedom and unity.
Opening Times: All the time
Admission Fee: Free
Hohenschönhausen Memorial was a former Stasi prison used to detain political prisoners during the GDR era. It now serves as a museum, providing guided tours and offering insights into the site's chilling history.
Opening Times: Daily, 9am - 6pm
Admission Fee: Guided tours cost €6 for adults and €3 for concessions.
The Potsdamer Platz Watchtower is one of the few remaining watchtowers that guarded the Berlin Wall during the GDR era. Today, it offers a glimpse into the past surveillance methods used by East Germany.
Opening Times: Daily, 10am - 6pm
Admission Fee: Free
If you’re looking for more events in Berlin or can’t make it in time for the official ceremony for the fall of the Berlin Wall, the city is packed with other activities.
UEFA Euro 2024 European Football Championship: Catch the excitement of top-tier football matches across Berlin from 14th June to 14th July
250 Years of Caspar David Friedrich: Celebrate the renowned artist's legacy with special exhibitions and events throughout the year.
Berlin Marathon: Join thousands of runners on 29th September for one of the world's most renowned marathons.
Festival of Lights 2024: Experience Berlin illuminated in stunning light installations from 4th - 13th October, adding a magical touch to the cityscape.
Berlin in autumn offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveller, whether exploring as a couple, with family, or solo. Here's what you can enjoy:
For a comprehensive guide to exploring Berlin year-round, including more insider tips and must-visit attractions, check out 20 best things to do in Berlin. Plan your autumn adventure with our Ultimate Guide to Visiting Berlin in Autumn, offering a detailed itinerary of seasonal activities and events while highlighting the enchanting charm of Berlin in November.
The best time to visit the Berlin Wall is in November, especially around the anniversary as Berlin shines with commemorative events at the Berlin Wall Memorial.
The best way to see the Berlin Wall is by walking or cycling tours, which allow you to explore its historical significance at your own pace.
The anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall is on 9th November and 2024 marks the 35th anniversary of this historic event.